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One of the most interesting natural protected areas of the Canary Island is located on the southern end of the Gran Canaria: "the special natural reserve of the Dunes of Maspalomas". This unique spot in the world is a magical beautiful landscape which delights visitors.
The Special Natural Reserve of the Dunes of Maspalomas comprises a large area of approximately 404 hectares, a large dune field, a pond and palm grove of enormous landscape, geomorphological, botanical and faunistic significance, unique in all the Canary Islands.
This area was declared as Natural Protected Area of National Interest in 1987 and different actions are carried out in order to conserve and restore its ecosystems. Later, in 1994, it was classified as Special Natural Reserve.
Among the three elements which form this reserve, the most striking and overwhelming part is the dune field, over a surface of 4 square kilometres. Its sand is of marine origin. Opposite to what is usually thought, the dunes are living elements, since they move. Wind is responsible for its movements along the large sedimentary shelf on which the dunes are located.
At the boundaries of the dune field, by the mouth of the ravine Barranco de Fataga, a briny-water pond is located, which receives water coming both from the ravine Barranco de Maspalomas and the sea. This pond, La Charca, is surrounded by a plant belt which plays an important role, since it acts as a shelter and a nesting area for birds. Furthermore, it is important to highlight the close relationship between aquatic vegetation and fauna.
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